AD
Last update: Tuesday 06th of January 2009
"AD" redirects here. For other uses, see AD (disambiguation). Anno Domini (sometimes spelled Anno Domine, abbreviated as AD or A.D.) and Before Christ (abbreviated as BC or B.C.) are designations used to number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. The calendar era that they refer to is based on the traditionally reckoned year of the conception or birth of Jesus Christ, with AD denoting years after the start of this epoch, and BC denoting years before the start of this epoch. The numbering of years in the Anno Domini system is identical to the numbering in the Common Era system, with the year AD 1 (or 1 AD) being the same as the year 1 CE, and the year 1 BC being the same as the year 1 BCE. It is a common misconception that AD is an abbreviation for "after death"(of Christ), however, the annual numbering system counts the years since the birth of Christ. The Anno Domini or Common Era system is the most widespread year numbering system in the world today, including numbering of decades, centuries, and millennia. It is a de facto standard as used by international agencies such as the United Nations and the Universal Postal Union. Its preeminence is a consequence of the European colonisation of the other continents, thus spreading the Gregorian calendar. The term Anno Domini is Medieval Latin, translated as In the year of (the/Our) Lord). It is sometimes specified more fully as Anno Domini Nostri Iesu (Jesu) Christi ("In the Year of Our Lord Jesus Christ"). Traditionally, English copied Latin usage by placing the abbreviation before the year number for AD, but after the year number for BC; for example: 64 BC, but AD 2009. However, placing the AD after the year number (as in "2009 AD") is now also common. The abbreviation is also widely used after the number of a century or millennium, as in "4th century AD" or "2nd millennium AD". In these cases it should be read as, e.g., "in the 4th century of the AD scale". The Anno Domini dating system was devised in 525 by Dionysius Exiguus, who used it to compute the date of the Christian Easter festival, and to identify the several Easters in his Easter table, but did not use it to date any historical event. When he devised his table, Julian calendar years were identified by naming the consuls who held office that year — he himself stated that the "present year" was "the consulship of Probus Junior ", which he also stated was 525 years "since the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ". How he arrived at that number is unknown. He invented a new system of numbering years to replace the Diocletian years that had been used in an old Easter table because he did not wish to continue the memory of a tyrant who persecuted Christians. The Anno Domini era began to be adopted in Western Europe in the 8th century, after it was used by the Venerable Bede to date the events in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People (completed in 731). According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, even popes continued to date documents according to regnal years for some time, and usage of AD gradually became more common in Europe from the 11th to the 14th centuries. In 1422, Portugal became the last Western European country to adopt the Anno Domini system. Because B.C. is the English abbreviation for Before Christ, some people incorrectly conclude that A.D. must mean After Death, i.e., after the death of Jesus. If that were true, the thirty-three or so years of his life would not be in any era.
AD
Anno Domini [1] (Medieval Latin: In the year of (the/Our) Lord), [2] [3] abbreviated as AD or A.D., is a designation used to number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.
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Anno Domini - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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AD definition | Dictionary.com
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