Aardvark
Last update: Thursday 08th of January 2009
For other uses, see Aardvark (disambiguation). Aardvark Fossil range: Early Miocene–Recent |
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| | Conservation status |
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 Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) | | Scientific classification |
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| Kingdom: | Animalia
| | Phylum: | Chordata
| | Class: | Mammalia
| | Superorder: | Afrotheria
| | Order: | Tubulidentata Huxley, 1872 | | Family: | Orycteropodidae Gray, 1821 | | Genus: | Orycteropus G. Cuvier, 1798 | | Species: | O. afer
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| | Binomial name |
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Orycteropus afer (Pallas, 1766) | 
Aardvark range map |
The Aardvark (Orycteropus afer) (afer: from Africa) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. It is sometimes called "antbear", "anteater", "Cape anteater" (after the Cape of Good Hope), "earth hog" or "earth pig". The name comes from the Afrikaans/Dutch for "earth pig" (aarde earth, varken pig), because early settlers from Europe thought it resembled a domesticated pig. However, the aardvark is not closely related to the pig; rather, it is the sole recent representative of the obscure mammalian order Tubulidentata, in which it is usually considered to form a single variable species of the genus Orycteropus, coextensive with the family Orycteropodidae. Nor is the aardvark closely related to the South American anteater, despite sharing some characteristics and a superficial resemblance. The closest living relatives of the aardvark are the elephant shrews, along with the sirenians, hyraxes, tenrecs and elephants.
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