Radioactive
Last update: Tuesday 02nd of December 2008
This article is about radioactivity in nuclear physics. For other uses, see Radioactive (disambiguation). For decay rate in a more general context, see Particle decay. | This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2008) |
| Nuclear physics |  | Radioactive decay Nuclear fission Nuclear fusion| Classical decays |
|---|
| Alpha decay · Beta decay · Gamma radiation · Cluster decay |
| Advanced decays |
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| Double beta decay · Double electron capture · Internal conversion · Isomeric transition |
| Emission processes |
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| Neutron emission · Positron emission · Proton emission |
| Capturing |
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Electron capture · Neutron capture R · S · P · Rp |
| Fission |
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| Spontaneous fission · Spallation · Cosmic ray spallation · Photodisintegration |
| Nucleosynthesis |
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Stellar Nucleosynthesis Big Bang nucleosynthesis Supernova nucleosynthesis |
| Scientists |
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| Becquerel · Bethe · Marie Curie · Pierre Curie · Fermi |
| This box: view • talk • edit |
Radioactive decay is the process in which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting ionizing particles and radiation. This decay, or loss of energy, results in an atom of one type, called the parent nuclide transforming to an atom of a different type, called the daughter nuclide. For example: a carbon-14 atom (the "parent") emits radiation and transforms to a nitrogen-14 atom (the "daughter"). This is a random process on the atomic level, in that it is impossible to predict when a given atom will decay, but given a large number of similar atoms, the decay rate, on average, is predictable. The SI unit of radioactive decay (the phenomenon of natural and artificial radioactivity) is the becquerel (Bq). One Bq is defined as one transformation (or decay) per second. Since any reasonably-sized sample of radioactive material contains many atoms, a Bq is a tiny measure of activity; amounts on the order of TBq (terabecquerel) or GBq (gigabecquerel) are commonly used. Another unit of (radio)activity is the curie, Ci, which was originally defined as the activity of one gram of pure radium, isotope Ra-226. At present it is equal (by definition) to the activity of any radionuclide decaying with a disintegration rate of 3.7 × 1010 Bq. The use of Ci is presently discouraged by SI.

Radioactive
Radioactive decay is the process in which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation in the form of particles or electromagnetic waves.
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Radioactive decay - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Radioactive
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adjective Physics, Chemistry. of, pertaining to, exhibiting, or caused by radioactivity.
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radioactive definition | Dictionary.com
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